June is here

Gertrude Jekyll
Gertrude Jekyll

I mowed the last of the bugleweed (ajuga) in the lawn as the blossoms were over and the pollinators had moved on to the rhodies.  The smell of lily of the valley was replaced by the more subtle scent of iris and now the roses begin. Gertrude is the first of the roses to put on a display.  A serendipitous conjunction of a junk rose (I think it’s a climbing rootstock where the display rose died) that I’ve never completely killed, though I’ve tried, and a couple of varieties of honeysuckle that I grow up the fireplace make for a very pleasing combination.  The more solid yellow honeysuckle is the one I grow for scent.

Junk rose in the honeysuckle
Junk rose in the honeysuckle

It’s way too early but I’ve given up on culling blossoms on the tomato plantTomato blossomings.  This early blossoming phenomenon is something that started last summer when I first used the LED lights to grow the plants.  Both years, I’ve snipped off any small blossoms that were present at planting and still the plants want to bloom.  But last summer was uncharacteristically hot and early.  We’ll see if this is a mistake.

 
Tomato blossoming

 

Daylilly Problem: Spring Sickness?

What's eating my daylilly?
Daylilly with Problem

A friend pointed me to descriptions of a daylily problem called Spring Sickness.  And since the first symptoms I saw were a stunting or twisting of the fan, I think it fits.

The following web site offers the latest information from a group of AHS Member volunteers who are working on the problem.

http://web.ncf.ca/ah748/sstf.html

I don’t see any advice to remove the plants and there is some hope that as the season progresses, they may improve.  I’ll wait and see.

Original post

I thought daylilies were easy!  What’s eating them?

It’s going after the new growth but the centers of the older leaves have damage, too.

Hydrangea Problem: Leaftier Caterpillar

Hydrangea Problem Leaf
Hydrangea Problem Leaf

Update:  A garden friend mentioned the Leaftier moth/caterpillar and it looks right.  I opened about 15 of these on three plants and I did find a few caterpillars.  All goners now.  What I wasn’t sure is whether the plants set flowers this early and whether snipping the branch below the terminal end would destroy this season’s flowers. So where I could I teased the terminal end out and destroyed the glued leaves only.

Original Post

Anybody know what does this and whether I need to do anything about it?  I pulled a couple of these apart and didn’t see any recognizable critter.  Some brownish crud.

Hydrangea Problem Plant

 

But the leaves don’t look eaten, more just glued together.  All of the damage is at the end of a stem, where the flower would form later in the season.  Hope I haven’t lost this season’s flowers.

Spring is Separation

 

Mother Rhodie
Mother Rhodie
Junior
Junior

This is the small beginning of my rhododendron walk!  I’ve been wanting to fill in between the trees on the woods side with these great flowering and winter-green plants for so long and this is my (mostly symbolic) beginning.  There is still so much work to do.

And the first step is a perilous test of my propagation skills with this poor, helpless plant.

The parent plant, above, is a huge rhododendron that has been growing near my deck forever.  Last year, I finally had some other brush removed that was growing between it and the deck, including some arborvitae that had turned into trees.  I’m hoping that it will fill back in a bit toward the deck and stop its forward movement away from it.  There is only a narrow path between it and the rose ghetto.  During the cleanup, I noticed a couple of shoots under the front of the plant and carefully started to shovel prune their roots last summer, using a sharp shovel to cut around the plant but not under it.  This week, I dug under the shoots and moved them.  About to where the purple trug is in the big picture. I’m convinced that they do better with some sun in my shady yard.  And now I wait to see if the baby takes to its brighter and lonely new home.

heuchera parent plant
heuchera parent plant

It is a time of dividing and separating.  A celebration of last year’s successes, fraught with risk as I’m not very experienced with this.  Hosta; no problem; hard to kill.  But a heuchera separation humbled me a bit.  The parent plant had such distinct separations above ground that I thought dividing it would be easy.  But no.  They all seemed part of one root.  And what to do about last year’s leaves?  I just tried to leave some root for each division; not easy; and as last year’s leaves wilt, I’m cutting them off.  I think that four of the five divisions will make it.  I don’t know the name but this variety gets deep blue-green color on the top of the leaves when it’s mature but the undersides are a pretty purple.

Spring is a Promise

The first spear of asparagus
The first spear of asparagus

So the snow has been melted for a few weeks now.  Friday was warm to the point where I worked up a sweat in a very short time.  Part of the day was a gift from a cursed source; my Waltham office was closed because of the hunt for the Boston Marathon bombing fugitive and I got commute time and a little more to work in the garden.  Hands in the dirt; my way of dealing with many of life’s dark places.  Renewal is the blessed work of the gardener.

Windows open! Which gave sick kitty Cay Cay Canolli a new interest in life, which made us all happy.  Then rain and a cold front and today I cleaned and burned in bright, cold sunshine.

Rhubarb
Rhubarb in April

Thuj Two and One

Thuj Two and One
Thuj Two and One

From left to right. At least they are green.  This was taken in the food garden this weekend, where my new trees have over wintered.  The sun hasn’t made it up over the tall evergreens to my south on a regular basis so the heavy, wet snow is taking its time to leave.  I did work on the south side of the house where the snow was gone in a warm crescent that includes most of the rose ghetto (the dedicated rose bed).

After the heavy rains and warm weather of Monday, most of the snow is gone, but it’s cold and I have to go to work so the garden waits until the weekend.

But there is promise.

Salad in January

Fresh from the "farm"
Fresh from the "farm"

The family has named my LED light setup, the farm.  I like it.  I haven’t posted about it much this winter because I have no idea how many pictures of lettuce growing in flats the world really needs.  But this is from my second set of seedlings and the last experiments before I convert their use to growing seedlings for the garden.

Simpsons Elite and Red Sails are still the staple crop and will continue to be.  I start one flat and then split them between two when they need the room. The red sails varies in color depending on how much light it gets; with some of the plants in the middle of the flat getting very red. These were picked small.  I can pick for weeks but at some time the plants get tired and brown easily.  I picked the last good leaves from the crop I timed for Thanksgiving and threw the rest of those plants on the frozen compost pile today.

The two plants that are keepers from this year’s experiments are mizuna, the spikey leaved green at the front of the crisper and a variety of perilla called “Britton”, the small, bright pink/purple leaf toward the back left of the crisper. Both of these plants offer distinctive flavors in addition to textures and color that contrast and enhance my main crop lettuces in the bowl.  Although I find it’s easy to drown out those subtleties with the stronger flavors that we usually add to salads; crudities like sliced onions and even most salad dressings.

The perilla leaves are supposed to have green tops with red undersides.  But grown under the lights and picked as baby greens, they stay red on both sides, although the underside is brighter.  I didn’t get good germination but the day I planted I saw that the seeds do better with cold treatment, before planting.  The rest of the packet is in the freezer.

I’ve always had trouble growing apetizing mizuna in the garden as it’s a favorite of chewing insects.  And while I’ve eaten what’s left, it’s not an attractive salad green when full of holes.  There are no pests under the lights.  I’ll be growing more of it next year.

The stringy stems you see in the crisper are cut and come again cilantro, another experiment that worked.  One pot has served more than my winter needs.  I need to come up with ways to use it when fresh tomatoes aren’t in season.  I’ve been using it chopped over salads and bean dishes.  The variety is Calypso; it seems to do well under the cool conditions and along with the lettuces.

I also grew half a flat of mache and I’m not sure whether to do so again.  It could be a fertilization problem but the leaves never got as big as they do outside and I didn’t get a strong nutty flavor from the ones I picked.  Another downside is that I can grow two crops of lettuces and baby greens in the same time that it took the Mache to mature.

 

Rosemary in the Winter

I grow lot of my heat loving herbs in pots and then bring them in for the winter; they don’t go under my LED lights as I don’t want to introduce outdoor pests to that area.  But I can usually get a few years out of a Rosemary plant by overwintering it near a window.  I can have fresh herbs for cooking and any fallen needles make the vacuum cleaner smell good.

A more ambitious garden friend has taken cuttings and thinks they’ve rooted.  A very few of us on the gardens list were chatting about when to pinch back and fertilize.  The consensus, if you can call it that with only three people chatting, was that it was best to wait until the plants were showing signs of active growth, probably at the growing tips of the four to six inch stalks.  And then someone said, could they be putting energy into buds at the end without it being evident and well, none of us seem to know the answer to that.

My potted plant from last summer is doing the opposite; it’s growing numerous but weak stems from the ends.  This is the side of the plant that has been closest to the window.  These weak sections do not concentrate the oils well or develop much flavor, either.  I’ll cut them off when the plant goes outside this spring.

Rosemary's winter growth
Rosemary's winter growth

Under the Lights

Lettuces and Mache under lights
Lettuces and Mache under lights

This lettuce was started to harvest for Thanksgiving, less than a week away. I went with an organic fertilizer this year, kelp and fish based, 4-3-3. I’m not completely thrilled with the results (not that I’m blaming the fertilizer); the leaves look a little leathery. The red lettuce is “Red Sails” and the green is either “Yugoslavian Yellow or Simpsons Elite” I started some cubes of both and can’t tell them apart. Most of he Red Sails are a little too deeply red, there should be more green and variation, so I’ve been moving the lights further and further away. Does anybody know what I’m doing wrong to get leathery leaves?

None of what I’m growing now requires heat and I leave the basement cool; 60 degrees or less.

Red Sails lettuce

I’ll pick them early and crisp them well; with the addition of pears and goat cheese, they should still be fine for Thanksgiving Day salad but I’d also like to improve my results.  I’ve seen red lettuce that was blanched by crimping the outside leaves together; maybe I’ll need to learn how to do that.

A friend from a warmer climate (apparently) asked me why I’m not still growing lettuce outside. I’ve been waking daily to frost and a crusty soil. I could use crop covers or season extenders but on my north side of the hill, I don’t get much sun, either. So for comparison’s sake, the first picture below is Mache, (variety Vit) aka corn salad that I planted in September outside. It will sit at this size all winter long but will be my first food crop in April when the sun hits this bed.

Mache planted outside in September
Mache planted outside in September

The picture below is Mache that I planted on October 19; it’s growing slowly but has definitely pulled ahead of the outdoor planting.

Mache started in October, under lights
Mache started in October, under lights

Thuj One and Two

Thuj Two and One, unpacked
Unpacked

I mentioned in my post on Sandy’s damage that a gardening friend had recommended Thujopsis dolobrata as an interesting and useful evergreen plant for my northern border.  She said it was somewhat rare and I’d tried to find it at some of the bigger nursuries in the area, without success.  Although they are slow growing and these will take a long time to mature, I decided to buy some small plants online from Evergreen Nursery.  Buying small plants, I could easily afford a spare.  They left Chattanooga, TN, on November 6 and were at my door last night when I got home from work.

They were strangely packaged in a box that originally seems to have held frozen salmon, wild-caught near China (thrifty nursery), and also strangely placed in the box horizontally, with their verticle stems folded.  I guess that gave them less room to shift?  One of them had a major branch broken off in shipment and they have some slight browning on some branches.  But for being in a box and bouncing through several states in various trucks, they look pretty good.  Here they are soaking on the deck.

Soaking in their new pots

 

I have named them Thuj One and Two.   Thuj Two lost the branch and also has a second leader.  He might make an excellent candidate for bosai, if only I knew anything about bonsai.  I’ll let them dry out somewhat from their welcome home soak and let them get some weak afternoon sun.  Then they will spend at least the winter with their pots submerged in the soil in one of my garden beds; maybe the summer, too.  I still have a lot of cleanup and preparation to do for their final home and gardening season is pretty much done here.

This white pattern on the underside of their leaves is characteristic of the plant and one of the features that sets this evergreen apart.

Thujopsis dolobrata underleaf detail
Underleaf Detail

Sandy and Work in Progress

We were very fortunate that Sandy only gave us a glancing blow, however, I have my own little garden saga of destruction and hopefully next summer, renewal.

I thought that I and my all of neighbors had come through pretty much unscathed but when I backed my car out of the garage for work on Tuesday morning, I noticed a lot more light from the north where the property line and my driveway converge.  A large ash tree had fallen and, fortunately for my house, chose to fall away from it.  Unfortunately for my neighbors it hit the power line that runs from the street to their house and the pole on their lawn snapped off at the base.  The gallery pictures start with pictures of that.

As I was looking for other signs of damage I noticed that the tree next to the fallen one had been snapped at the base, probably taken a glancing blow, and was leaning into yet a third, a huge three part maple.  Despite my struggles to prevent it, these trees had been damaged some years ago and while they leaf out every year, I’d been getting more and more pesimistic about their survival.  And the two trees together, one mostly detached from its roots had taken a serious lean toward the house.  So worried calls to my insurance company over, I started calling tree services.

Tree service to the rescue.  Although they tried to be considerate, I’m not sure which was more terrifying, the bite of Sandy’s lessser winds that hit us, or a yard full of men with chain saws.  With sadness, I had them take one more three part ash that was in a similar shape.  Still alive but losing the battle.  Somebody got a lot of really nice hardwood out of this.

Trees down, I had to wait a few days for the logs to disappear.  The car in the picture helps with scale.  The last shot shows how much more cleanup work there is to do.  Among other things, the wood pile and my three compost bins, instead of tucked under trees, are strangely out in the middle of an open area. I need to do more cleaning in another part of the yard to make a place for them.  I confess, I’ve worked a lot more with the sunny parts of my yard; building and maintaining the roses, food garden and dahlia beds.  This is the north side of my yard, on the north side of a wet slope and some of the landscaping challenges here are formidable.

But with suggestions from gardens friends, I’m already imagining new plantings, maybe even beauty and order, in what has been primarily a wild and difficult area.  Opportunity for renewal is also what storms offer.  I need a specimen tree that will also act as a windbreak and privacy screen, to anchor new plantings there.  My Norwegian friend Arnhild suggested a Thujopsis dolobrata.  From pictures it looks like a beautifully shaped evergreen with a white underside to its fleshy leaves .  And after reading that they like moist conditions, I’m hot on the trail to buy one.  That spot is low and gets runoff from the driveway so is often wet.  It will go roughly on the right side of the last shot, although if I buy the one quart size which is all that I’ve found so far, it will take awhile to show up in pictures!

[oqeygallery id=34]

Clowns Rule the Dahlia Bed

 

dahlia Bodacious
dahlia Bodacious

 

Dahlia Bodacious, still not as full as they should be but they definitely make me smile.  The frequent rainy weather has caused most of the larger dahlias to hang their heads but since Bodacious is about seven feet tall, and the bed is on top of a slope, it doesn’t matter.

dahlia bed

Clockwise, Bodacious, hy Mom (white cactus), Kidds Climax (pink/yellow blend), and Devonne Excel, which goes from lavender to pink for me. Devonne Excel has been a wonderful performer. The plant is covered in blossoms, which is the way a dahlia plant should be in October.

 

 

 

 

 

dahlia bed
dahlia bed

Another group shot from a different angle, more to the right of the camera shot above and toward the front of the bed. Clockwise again, Bodacious, Yvonne (peach waterlilly), a buried and underloved Twister (fuscia). I planted too close, especially for my sun conditions and some of the middle plants did not perform. The white blossoms, center front, are Gitt’s Perfection; they haven’t turned pink yet and should get much larger, too.

To the left are the same Devonne Excel, a small Croyden’s Masterpiece and up to hy Mom again.

 

Below is Gitts Perfection; starting to realize it’s pink.

Gitts Perfection
Gitts Perfection

Should have caught this earlier

My Meyer Lemon tree was having a good summer on the deck.  It liked our extra heat and put out a lot of new leaves.  I bring it inside for the winter where it usually sulks and loses leaves but it does usually blossom a few times and I love the smell.  One of the sweetest smells there is.

Sooty Mold on citrus
Sooty Mold on citrus

Other citrus trees that have gotten this treatment have had scale once I bought them indoors that I would have to fight. The last one gave up and died.  But they’d never had scale outside and I blithely believed that with my healthy, bug-friendly back yard, they never would.  They have a lot of predators to keep their numbers down.  I saw the black spots, and went hmmm, will have to wash that off and procrastinated.  Then I saw the ants; lots of them.  Took a closer look and recognized my old citrus enemy, scale.

Scale
Scale

Did some reading; the sooty mold and the ants should have told me right away what the problem was.  They are both an indirect result of the sugary substance that the scale secrets.  It drips on the leaves and feeds the mold and the ants love it.  The ants may even have helped deter predators as part of their symbiotic relationship with the scales.

So first, my sources said, get rid of the ants.  Before these pictures were taken, I sprinkled diatomaceous earth around the stem of the plant.  It may have reduced the numbers but there were still some pretty happy ants a few days later.  After losing the last plant, I’d determined to use a horticultural oil before bringing the plants indoors for the winter so, after some research, I decided to try Bonide’s All Season’s Horticultural Oil, now.  The temperature range should be good for the next few, dry days.  Too warm or too cold and it may not work or worse, further damage the plant.  And it will wash off in rain.

I also pruned the plant and took out everything beyond the bad infestation in the picture, branches that were crossed or that had no leaves.  The baby scale is so small that it may take multiple treatments to eliminate the population, if that’s even possible.  The horticultural oil that I chose can be used on houseplants so I will be vigilant.  I’d also planned to try the LED lights with some larger plants this year, just not sure about introducing a plant with pest problems into the environment where I grow things from seeds.

 

Beetle ID?

Beetle eating my beans
Beetle eating my beans

This and its friends are eating my beans.  Do you know what it is?  It has a black sheild like bean leaf beetles but I couldn’t find any pictures with this much black elswhere on them.

My biggest concern is whether it will damage the beans that I’m saving for seeds, like the bean that it’s on.  And whether the damage will be obvious enough that I can discard them.

Dahlias Again and More

Happy Family
Happy Family

I do have more than just dahlias going on in the garden, still lots of food coming in, and today I planted hydrangea Pinky Winky in between the stumps of the arborvitae that was trying to eat the house.  I had a landscaping service come out earlier this summer and clean them out along with layers and layers of vining plants that had filled in as undergrowth.  Ivy competed with Perrywinkle and  various other vining weeds.  The worker spent all afternoon just clearing and clearing.  He said he kept thinking he was at the bottom of it and then would find another layer of vines and roots.  After he did as much as he could, I haunted the place where my Company puts computer boxes to be thrown away and brought home big boxes to cover the area and hopefully smother most of what’s left.

I’ve raised the hydrangea from a four inch pot and it’s still pretty small to make any impact in the area.  But I visited a good nursery yesterday and looked at hydrangeas in larger pots and decided that I’d rather work with a small one, even if it takes longer to make an impact.  So next I’ll cover the cardboard with maybe a little dirt and the last of this spring’s mulch pile and think about what, if anything else, I want in that space.

bad Harvey Koop
bad Harvey Koop

I started my morning gazing at the dahlia bed with a cup of coffee in my hand and soon shifted to cleaning and weeding.  In addition to removing older browned leaves at the bottom, which develop on the bigger plants, I decided to take out some of the shortest branches that were badly shaded or leaning into other plants.  I took them out at the stem.  They wouldn’t have produced blossoms and it will open up the plant for better air circulation, but never having read about doing that, I’m a little apprehensive.  Hope that it won’t damage the plants.

One thing I didn’t do is cull the bad plant of Harvey Koop; after months of babying it and wishing it healthy while worrying that it was virused and would affect the plants around it, I cannot believe that it’s not even the right color. Harvey Koop is variagated and this is a deep reddish purple. Because of the shape and because the darkest color in its variation may match this, I expect that the grower cloned a plant that was reverting. Reversion to a solid is often a problem with striped or variagated plants but when you buy from a reputable grower, you expect the plant to be true. It does such a nice job of bringing out the purple in Croydon’s Masterpiece, right behind it in the picture, I probably won’t pull and destroy until it’s done blossoming.

Bodacioustall Bodacious
Bodacious

Another procrastination, Bodacious was not pinched back properly (my fault) and the blossoms, at the top of a too tall plant were first deformed (July heat was also a factor) and then the first one that I let blossom was single.  This second  one is fuller than the last but still not the dahlia that it should be.  I should cut it off to give the blossoms lower on the plant a chance to develop properly.  However, with it’s bright colors at the top of a slight slope up from the street and 7′ above the ground, it’s attracting attention from people on the street.

Dahlias make me smile.

Another Keeper – dahlia Binky

young dahlia Binky
young dahlia Binky

This is another well-performing dahlia that I’ll grow again next year.  It has been blossoming consistently for weeks now and is still covered with buds.

However, if my plants are typical, once again Swan’s online catalogue picture was a little misleading.  Showing a single blossom, they show a mostly white flower with touches of purple, even lighter than the photo above.  My blossoms spend most of their life mostly purple with touches of white.  Another very picky minus is the way that the blossoms open below and slightly obscured by the new buds.

older blossom dahlia Binky
older blossom dahlia Binky

But in my opinion it makes up for that with it’s compact size and exhuberance.  Its dark stems add visual interest and the foliage is healthy right to the ground; without a touch of blight.  It’s colors coordinate well with the bigger, darker purples like Patches and it’s just as early. This small, colorful, water lilly dahlia is perfect for the front of the bed.

dahlia Binky

The One – Croydon’s Masterpiece

 

Croydens Masterpiece
Croydens Masterpiece

Although I’ve visited many exceptional dahlia gardens, the photo gallery below is about the dahlia that turned me into a (rank novice) grower, Croyden’s Masterpiece.  Years ago, I started with a mixed bag from a Michigan grower, because my main reason was to have some tubers to show as I talked to garden clubs about the dahlia gardens that I’d visited in France.  Spring came and I stuck the tubers in here and there, with poor success.  Croyden’s Masterpiece, however, bloomed long enough and beautifully enough that I was hooked.  Toward the end of the season, the plants that looked healthy one day wilted and died the next.  I have come to understand that too much nitrogen can cause weak stems and rotted tubers and I now suspect this was the cause.

However, the urge sort of simmered in my heart for a few years in spite of my failures.  With my full time job, it’s hard to get away to see dahlias in public gardens and I missed them. After success with a container dahlia, Art Deco, I decided last year to try growing dahlias again.  This time in a small dedicated dahlia bed.  Because the bed was small, Croyden’s Masterpiece was planted in the front of the nearby rose bed that I keep richly fertilized, and the plants never did well.  I got a few blossoms that I thoroughly enjoyed but the color was weak and they were never the size they should be.  The tubers may also have been planted too shallowly; they didn’t look good when I dug them.  With all that, I decided to purchase new tubers for this year.  Properly planted in the dedicated dahlia bed, I think you will agree that I have my reward. 

You may ask about it’s true color and all I can tell you is that these photos are true.  While it’s classified as an orange variety, it really does vary that much depending on the light and the age of the petals.  The last shot probably shows that variation the best.  It’s like watching a slow motion sunset.[oqeygallery id=32]

 

 

 

Early Dahlia Report

Although a number of the larger, later dahlias have not even bloomed yet, many of them are doing very nicely. Yes, I know some of the petals look a little chewed. I’ve had a bad problem with Japanese Beetles this year; I pick them daily but they can do a lot of damage before then. I have decided the chewed petals are a badge that proclaims I like bees.

 

Patches
Patches

Dahlia Patches was initially a disappointment to me.  The colors were not at all what Swan’s website shows, and I expected a pink/purple blend.  I planted it at the end of the bed with other pinks and instead it’s a white/purple blend with more contrast than I expected.  But it’s beginning to grow on me.  It is a good size, it is early and the mix of purple and white does vary from blossom to blossom.  As the blossoms fade, the purple does get pinker and the white does get a little pink so that I can ALMOST see the dahlia I thought I purchased.  Almost.

hy Mom
hy Mom

Hy Mom is just what I’d seen in other gardens and Yvonne is a lovely waterlilly variety that I hope to grow year after year.

Yvonne
Yvonne

Dahlias Esther, Kasasagi, lil Scotty and Ellen Houston, all from last year’s plants are very happy. And I think that’s my lesson learned, in year three of dahlia growing (with a few years off between year one and two), people who save seeds say that the plants that do well in your microclimate adapt and do better, year after year.  That may be especially true with dahlias  and the tubers that I save.  One can hope.

 

Esther and Kasasagi
Esther and Kasasagi
Ellen Houston
Ellen Houston